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	<title>Mediaite &#187; Cronkite Three Mile Island</title>
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		<title>Cronkite, Calm Center As All Hell Broke Loose</title>
		<link>http://www.mediaite.com/tv/walter-cronkite-vietnam-kennedy-jfk/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mediaite.com/tv/walter-cronkite-vietnam-kennedy-jfk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2009 20:38:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Feld</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Columnists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CBS News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crokite MLK]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Cronkite JFK]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Cronkite Martin Luther King]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cronkite Nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cronkite Three Mile Island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cronkite Vietnam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dan Rather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Johnny Carson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peter Feld]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Nixon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sean McManus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tom Brokaw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Cronkite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Cronkite CBS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Cronkite Dies]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[For anyone whose political identity was formed during the poison years bracketed by <strong>Walter Cronkite</strong>'s tenure as CBS evening anchor, the avuncular newsman was like the kindly, reassuring narrator of a political horror story.</p> <p>If, as CBS News president <strong>Sean McManus</strong> <a href="http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/remembering-the-way-it-was/" target="_blank">mourns</a>, that Cronkite's status "will never be duplicated again,” it's not only due to the modern fragmentation of the news audience -- it's also because, ideally, the country will never again go through such an extended trainwreck.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3467" title="pf-headshot" src="http://www.mediaite.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/pf-headshot.jpg" alt="pf-headshot" width="157" height="187" />For anyone whose political identity was formed during the poison years bracketed by Walter Cronkite&#8217;s tenure as CBS evening anchor, the avuncular newsman was like the kindly, reassuring narrator of a political horror story.</p>
<p>If, as CBS News president Sean McManus <a href="http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/remembering-the-way-it-was/" target="_blank">mourns</a>, Cronkite&#8217;s status &#8220;will never be duplicated again,” it&#8217;s not only due to the modern fragmentation of the news audience &#8212; it&#8217;s also because, ideally, the country will never again go through such an extended trainwreck. The events reported by Cronkite during his 19 years as anchor &#8212; a shorter tenure than his successor Dan Rather&#8217;s, or Tom Brokaw&#8217;s at NBC, but so much more influential &#8212; are America&#8217;s lasting scar tissue.<span id="more-3463"></span></p>
<p>Cronkite&#8217;s era began in the months before JFK&#8217;s death, and ended in the wake of the Iranian hostage crisis and Ronald Reagan&#8217;s ascension. He oversaw two Kennedy assassinations and Martin Luther King&#8217;s, the Democratic convention riots of 1968, the decay and destruction of America&#8217;s inner cities, the &#8217;60s culture wars, Watergate, Gerald Ford&#8217;s bumbling followup to Richard Nixon, US defeat in Vietnam, the oil crises of &#8217;73 and &#8217;79, Elvis&#8217;s death and Lennon&#8217;s murder, Three Mile Island, and Jimmy Carter&#8217;s 1979 summer meltdown. Worldwide, he reported two mideast wars, rising tension with the Soviets in the late &#8217;70s, the massacre of the 1972 Israeli Olympic team, the fall of the Shah, and major terror attacks in the UK and Italy.</p>
<p>As a child and teenager, these events made me anxious, depressed &#8212; and angry that nothing could be done to stop the string of disaster. Cronkite had declared Vietnam a failed war in early 1968, yet it raged for five more years &#8212; widened by Richard Nixon, who had won office promising to end it. I was devastated on election night in 1972, when Cronkite reported Nixon&#8217;s 49-state obliteration of George McGovern&#8217;s antiwar crusade, to which I&#8217;d devoted all my after-school hours that fall.</p>
<p>But I remember being slightly consoled by Cronkite&#8217;s unstated but implicit disapproval of the rout, leavened as always with the life-goes-on detachment he earned though years of dependable nightly appearances. (Cronkite and Johnny Carson were our pillars of stability during those years.) It was no surprise to later learn that McGovern&#8217;s advisors had briefly proposed picking Cronkite for vice president, and more than a small disappointment to consider how his selection might have changed the outcome.</p>
<p>His famous Vietnam broadcast aside, Cronkite didn&#8217;t take positions &#8212; he set boundaries. Throughout Watergate, his CBS news team was &#8212; even more than the Washington Post, since it reached a far wider audience &#8212; a de facto referee signaling us that some abuses of power were unacceptable and really did merit the unprecedented termination of a presidency. Cronkite&#8217;s voice was the center of gravity that made impeachment less unthinkable. The national trauma of deposing a leader was mitigated by knowing that while Nixon would be gone, we would still have Walter Cronkite, every night at 7.</p>
<p>During the Clinton era, the catch-phrase &#8220;national conversation&#8221; came into vogue. But no president has ever been able to facilitate a true national conversation the way Cronkite did during those years of upheaval, whether the subject was Vietnam, race, or poverty.</p>
<p>In 2002, I saw him speak on a political panel hosted at NYU, where he railed against the impending Iraq invasion. I was thrilled and a little surprised by his intensity on the subject. In his closing remarks, he urged the room full of Gen-Y&#8217;ers &#8212; most of whom not yet born while he held the anchor&#8217;s chair &#8212; to contact their representatives. This was a scholarly conference, he said, so he wouldn&#8217;t tell them what they should say. &#8220;But, if you&#8217;ve heard my earlier remarks, you might be able to guess what I think you should tell them,&#8221; he chuckled. How much less would Bush and Cheney have been able to get away with if we&#8217;d still had Cronkite &#8212; or anyone like him &#8212; as our center of gravity.</p>
<p><em><span style="color: #888888;"><span style="color: #888888;"><span style="color: #888888;">Peter <span>Feld</span> is a writer and content strategist, a former Democratic political consultant and ex-market research director at <span>Conde</span> <span>Nast</span> Publications. He taught political polling and strategy in <span>NYU&#8217;s</span> graduate Political Campaign Management program, and holds a <span>Ph</span>.D. in clinical psychology from UC Berkeley. He has written for Ad Age, the New York Post, Gawker, Radar, Portfolio.com and Cookie. His website is at <a href="http://peterfeld.tumblr.com/" target="_blank">http://peterfeld.tumblr.com</a></span></span>.</span></em></p>
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