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	<title>Mediaite &#187; If Obama Was Person Of The Year Does That Prove He&#8217;s Not An Alien Lizard?</title>
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		<title>Time&#8216;s Person of the Year: Usually A Person (Sometimes)</title>
		<link>http://www.mediaite.com/print/times-person-of-the-year-usually-a-person/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 06:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Philip Bump</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Columnists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Print]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adolf Hitler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alan Turing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ayatollah Khomeini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barbara Walters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dr. Oz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gayle King]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[If Obama Was Person Of The Year Does That Prove He's Not An Alien Lizard?]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph Stalin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Person of the Year]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philip Bump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Queen Elizabeth II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ronald Reagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rudy Giuliani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mediaite.com/?p=46577</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It's time again for <em>Time</em> magazine to choose their "Person of the Year" &#8212; but it may not be a person! An esteemed panel including <strong>Dr. Oz</strong> thinks it might be Twitter or The Economy. What are the chances? <strong>Phil Bump</strong> doesn't like taking chances, so he breaks it all down by statistical probability: How likely is it that the <em>Time</em> "Person of the Year" will actually be ... a person? ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-28886" title="pbump" src="http://www.mediaite.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/pbump.jpg" alt="pbump" width="150" height="150" />Soon, my friends &#8211; soon we will know who the Gods of Journalistic Objectivity have determined to be the &#8220;Person of the Year,&#8221; as featured in <em>Time</em> magazine. You may have heard that the two people leading the pack right now are <a href="http://www.foliomag.com/2009/could-time-name-twitter-person-year">Mr. Twitter and Dame Economy</a>.<span id="more-46577"></span></p>
<p>This, at least, according to the judgment of a panel comprised of the following people: <strong>Rudy Giuliani</strong>, <strong>Barbara Walters</strong>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Oz"><strong>Dr. Mehmet Oz</strong></a>, <strong>Gayle King</strong>, <strong>Tom Colicchio</strong> and the Honorable <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke_Ravenstahl"><strong>Luke Ravenstahl</strong></a>. (I&#8217;d heard of five of those people, though Ravenstahl only made the cut because my sister lives in Pittsburgh.) This distinguished crew&#8217;s final vote: three votes for Twitter, three for the economy. (Hey sis! Your Mayor thinks Twitter is a person!)</p>
<p>For fifty-five years from 1927 to 1982, <em>Time</em> (which originally conceived of the &#8220;Man of the Year&#8221; during a slow news week) managed to bestow the honor on actual people. But everything went haywire after the magazine named <strong>Ayatollah Khomeini</strong> the honoree in 1979. It&#8217;s hard to deny that Khomeini had enormous impact on the world that year, but people weren&#8217;t thrilled with the bestowing of a putative honor on someone whose minions were holding Americans hostage. <em>Time</em> got cautious &#8211; so, after two years with obvious winners (<strong>Ronald Reagan</strong> and <strong>Lech Walesa</strong>) they copped out. In 1982, they declared The Computer &#8220;Machine of the Year;&#8221; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test">Alan Turing</a> likely rolled over in his grave.</p>
<p>In following years, the trend continued. In 1984, the winner was <strong>Peter Ueberroth</strong>, in recognition of the awesome job he did with the 1984 Olympics. (Americans won every single event including &#8220;Machine of the Year.&#8221;) In 1988, <em>Time</em> declared the winner to be the Earth, though our home planet won only because the Moon and its allies boycotted.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s say, then, just for the sake of argument, that <em>Time</em> actually declares a human being to be the winner of its 2009 competition. I crunched the numbers to figure out how likely that was and if we might be able to make any predictions of who will win based on past awardees. Below, they&#8217;re categorized by gender, nationality, reason for winning and personhood. Spoiler! Predictions can be made.</p>
<p><strong>Gender</strong><br /> <img class="aligncenter" src="http://pbump.net/images/mediaite/poy/gender.jpg" alt="Winners, by gender" width="400" height="314" /><br /> <em>Time</em> has five times (<em>five</em>) named women as stand-alone honorees. Those five were: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis_Simpson"><strong>Wallis Simpson</strong></a>, who was able to marry the King of England once he abdicated his throne; <strong>Queen Elizabeth II</strong>; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corazon_C._Aquino"><strong>Corazon Aquino</strong></a>; a group of corporate whistleblowers all of whom happened to be women; and, in 1975, Women. Women, as in every single American woman. (So if you&#8217;re an American woman who was alive in 1975, you&#8217;ve won the award twice: as a woman, and as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_(Time_Person_of_the_Year)">You</a>, in 2006. Congrats.)</p>
<p>There have been slightly more times when a pairing or group including both genders won (including some groupings like &#8220;The American Soldier&#8221;) &#8211; but on the whole, this is an old boy&#8217;s club.</p>
<p><strong>Nationality</strong><br /> <img class="aligncenter" src="http://pbump.net/images/mediaite/poy/map.jpg" alt="Winners, by nationality" /><br /> The color in that map is scaled from light to dark orange; the more winners from a country, the darker the orange. See where we&#8217;re going with this?</p>
<p><em>Time</em> is an American magazine, of course, so it&#8217;s not terribly surprising that the vast majority of award winners hail from here. And don&#8217;t be upset that you&#8217;re not recognized, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Sklar">Canadians</a> &#8211; for the past fourteen years <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Newsmaker_of_the_Year_(Time)">you&#8217;ve had your own award</a>. (Which has gone to ten different people, no women, and, two years ago, to the Canadian dollar.)</p>
<p><strong>Reason for Winning</strong><br /> <img class="aligncenter" src="http://pbump.net/images/mediaite/poy/category.jpg" alt="Winners, by reason" /><br /> This is a bit more subjective &#8211; but it&#8217;s unarguably the case that most of the winners have been politicians or political newsmakers. Please, feel free to debate my categorizations (derived, I should note, from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year">Wikipedia&#8217;s index of winners</a>). &#8220;Change,&#8221; for example refers to winners chosen for the social change they represent. Think <strong>MLK</strong> or <strong>Gandhi</strong>. Or <strong>Kissinger</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Person?</strong><br /> <img class="aligncenter" src="http://pbump.net/images/mediaite/poy/type.jpg" alt="Winners, by what they were, so to speak" /><br /> Most of the time, the Person of the Year is a person, or, at the very least, a group of people. The odds that we end up with a Twitter or economy victor? 1 in 50. I&#8217;ll take those odds.</p>
<p>So. Any predictions?</p>
<p>Actually, that majority combination &#8211; an American male who operates in the political world  &#8211; has only won about a third of the time. Since Obama won last year, it seems unlikely that he&#8217;ll win again (Nobel not withstanding) &#8211; and it&#8217;s hard to think of what politician has had a bigger impact than him. So who else might it be?</p>
<p><em>Time</em>&#8216;s goal, of course, is to sell magazines, so they may go for something controversial. Probably not Hitler (1938), Stalin (1939, 1942) or Khomeini (1979) controversial. But maybe Johnson (1933) controversial.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Samuel_Johnson"><strong>Hugh Johnson</strong></a> was pretty much exactly what the radical right thinks Obama is: a head of the National Recovery Administration in FDR&#8217;s New Deal who was also reported to be a fascist. In fact, <em>Time</em> itself helped to out him, noting that, during a Recovery Administration parade, Johnson raised his hand in a <a href="http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,882190,00.html">&#8220;continuous Fascist salute.&#8221;</a> Oddly, though, that article came out the same year as Johnson&#8217;s award. Public perception of fascism changed a lot between 1933 and 1945, for whatever reason.</p>
<p>Who fits the mold of being &#8220;Johnson controversial&#8221;? Someone who would be considered unacceptable by half of America. Think of former Governors you know.</p>
<p>A safe bet is that <em>Time</em>, no matter who it chooses, hopes to avoid what happened with their 1931 choice, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Laval"><strong>Pierre Laval</strong></a>. Laval, the first European to be picked, was named while the world struggled to emerge from the Great Depression. Newly elected as Premier of the Republic, Laval&#8217;s optimism in the face of increasing international and economic tensions and a then-famous tete-a-tete with <strong>Herbert Hoover </strong>made him a media darling.</p>
<p>However. Following the outbreak of World War Two, and the accession of a large part of France by Germany, Laval, though historically antagonistic to the Germans, became the head of the Vichy (German-controlled) state. In that role, he collaborated with Nazi Germany, including facilitating the deportation of non-French Jews to concentration camps. After the war, Laval was tried for treason by the French Government and executed, with some good reason.</p>
<p>Man of the Year!</p>
<p><em>Time</em>&#8216;s accolade, while always tainted by marketing needs, has been through a particularly rough stretch. (Case in point: one-third of the past nine winners have been George W. Bush or Rudy Giuliani.) There are three options for the magazine this year: name a deserving person and sell fewer magazines, name an undeserving person and be mocked, or name a thing and be mocked. Not an envious position for a stumbling business.</p>
<p>So I offer a solution: me. I&#8217;m American, male, and have worked in politics. <a href="http://twitter.com/pbump/">I use Twitter</a> and participate (however modestly) in the economy. Am I deserving of the award? No. But I promise &#8211; I swear on my future children &#8211; I will not commit treason, resulting in my execution. Which must count for something.</p>
<p>Of course, I also just won in 2006. This deciding thing is harder than it looks.</p>
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