The Obama administration has told lawmakers that it opposes legislation that could protect reporters from being imprisoned if they refuse to disclose confidential sources who leak material about national security, according to several people involved with the negotiations.The administration this week sent to Congress sweeping revisions to a “media shield” bill that would significantly weaken its protections against forcing reporters to testify.
Here’s what the legislation, sponsored by Charles Schumer and Arlen Specter, is looking to put in place:
The bill includes safeguards that would require prosecutors to exhaust other methods for finding the source of the information before subpoenaing a reporter,
and would balance investigators’ interests with “the public interest in gathering news and maintaining the free flow of information.”
The administration, however, is not so hot on that idea and wants to make it so that “such procedures would not apply to leaks of a matter deemed to cause ‘significant’ harm to national security. Moreover, judges would be instructed to be deferential to executive branch assertions about whether a leak caused or was likely to cause such harm, according to officials familiar with the proposal.”
This is tricky stuff. Reporters being able to protect their sources is obviously the key to a lot of important investigative reporting on the national and international level as much as anywhere else. On the one hand, the knowledge that they might be more easily revealed could easily prevent some highly placed sources from leaking information that is in the public’s best interest to know about. Think Watergate. On the other hand, the knowledge that they could be more easily revealed could prevent highly placed sources from leaking damaging information a la the Valerie Plame affair, which eventually landed Vice President Cheney’s chief of staff Scooter Libby in jail (but not before Judith Miller and Matthew Cooper were put through the ringer!). So yes, tricky stuff. That being said, perhaps always better to land on the side of more freedom of the press than less.
Obama officials meanwhile argue that they are merely trying to strike some