Free Video! Public Domain Video Should Be Public
Carl Malamud, noted independent archivist and champion of making information from government agencies accessible, is sounding a call (wisely using the robust megaphone that is Boing Boing): public video should be public.
A veteran of many institutions you’ve heard of (MIT Media Lab, Mozilla Foundation, Center for American Progress) Malamud notes that to view public domain video produced by the government, you have two choices: watch only a two minute preview, or buy it from Amazon. So he’s developed a workaround – buying the DVDs from Amazon and, since it’s public domain, ripping the videos and posting them to YouTube.
The YouTube archive has a number of remarkable clips, including the too-perfect-to-not-be-staged report from the Navy above. You can see Nixon’s response about Watergate, a piece about the role of aircraft in World War II, the crash of the Hindenburg, or a CIA short about China’s progress, pre-Mao. I particularly enjoyed these films captured from Germany and Japan during the war; indecipherable spin in the opposite direction.
This latest set of videos bolsters an existing project of Malamud’s Public.Resource.org (which is down, likely because of traffic issues, at the time of writing). The organization was given 500 GB of public video by the United States Government, all of which is likewise available on YouTube, but also downloadable in whole (when the site is working) for use in whatever projects you wish.
It’s a shame Malamud has to work from the outside to provide something of so much value to the American people, and the world. Two weeks from now, Malamud will be testifying before Congress about increasing the ability of the National Archives and Records Administration (which I’ve discussed before) to make the point that the government should be doing this work. (He intends to use the view counts on these videos to make a point about demand, so go watch. I’ll wait.)
It’s particularly frustrating, because the government is not without creativity – in certain domains. Tomorrow, for example, DARPA is hosting a contest, with a $40,000 purse, for the first person to correct submit the GPS coordinates of 10 weather balloons stashed across the country. The utility of this contest is obvious, of course – gauge the ability of the public to provide critical information on short notice. The utility of having our nation’s records be quickly and easily accessible is less overt, but no less important.
Malamud’s work is important and innovative, but should be made redundant by the government without delay. No one would be more pleased if that happened, I suspect, than Carl himself.
2 comments
Thanks for the link and the following is the comment that I made to the boingboing thread;
—
Unless I’m missing something…
Amazon has a non-exclusive right to reproduce the footage onto disks. Their rights to the material is non-exclusive because it’s public domain and anyone could do the same with equal footing.
The actual disks have a cost. The government isn’t going to underwrite the cost of producing, reproducing and distributing disks. Now, technology has advanced to the point that the material could be archived and streamed, but someone would have to prepare the material for streaming which would come at a cost and in this instance, Mr. Malamud has provided that service.
Perhaps Congress could be persuaded to finance the transference of the remaining material, but that would also come at a cost and would have to be budgeted.
As a taxpayer, I would object to any one company (Google/YouTube) having exclusive streaming rights, so if the electronic encoding were to occur on the government dime, it would need to be prepared in a format that could stream via any service (current and future), or it would need to exist on a government server.
Way back in the early days of the internet, myself and hundreds of others took government-prepared, public domain documents and had them typed into an electronic format, so they could be served on our websites. We underwrote this effort with the promise of advertising and there were no limits on who was doing it, we just had to obtain the material and pay for the encoding ourselves.
IOW: I don’t see any kind of evil plot. Up until relatively recently, disks were the most efficient way to make this material available and Amazon seized an opportunity. Obviously the technology now exists to stream the material, but unless an army of volunteers were to appear, it’ll have to be paid for and if tax dollars will be used for this effort, Congress would have to provide for it and no one company could benefit.
Though of course, if Google, Microsoft or somebody wanted provide this service, they’d just be doing the same as Amazon (on equal footing) and the project could start tomorrow.
BTW: I added an addendum to my boingboing comment making clear that I didn’t interpret Mr Malamud’s words to imply an “evil plot” and that I fully support his efforts. I also wished him luck with Congress, but I’ll reiterate over here that Google, Microsoft or even MTVnetworks (iFilm), AOL Video or Ross Perot could get the ball rolling.
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