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Flashback From 1998: When Altavista, Lycos And Porn Ruled the Web

unearthed
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The Rankings
Home and Work, Combined
We’ll start where the report starts – at those sites most popular when combining home and work visits. (Please see above diagram for clarification.) Before I list them, I want you to try and think up what the top fifty websites were in 1998. Got it?

Yeah, you’re wrong.
AOL.COM 1998 rank: 1; 2010 rank: 3 (2010 data via Alexa)
YAHOO.COM 1998: 2; 2010: 3
GEOCITIES.COM 1998: 3; 2010: 1,778
MSN.COM 1998: 4; 2010: 13
NETSCAPE.COM 1998: 5; 2010: 3,676
EXCITE.COM 1998: 6; 2010: 726
LYCOS.COM 1998: 7; 2010: 1,335
MICROSOFT.COM 1998: 8; 2010: 22
BLUEMOUNTAINARTS.COM 1998: 9; 2010: 18,448,258
INFOSEEK SITES 1998: 10; 2010: 663,973
ALTAVISTA SEARCH 1998: 11; 2010: 2069
TRIPOD.COM 1998: 12; 2010: 400
XOOM.COM 1998: 13; 2010: 7,684
ANGELFIRE.COM 1998: 14; 2010: 745
HOTMAIL.COM 1998: 15; 2010: 1,417
AMAZON.COM 1998: 16; 2010: 11
REAL.COM 1998: 17; 2010: 1,324
ZDNET.COM 1998: 18; 2010: 669
HOTBOT.COM 1998: 19; 2010: 21,303
INFOSPACE.COM 1998: 20; 2010: 1,447
EBAY.COM 1998: 21; 2010: 7
DISNEY ONLINE 1998: 22; 2010: 117
SNAP.COM 1998: 23; 2010: 2,486
WEATHER.COM 1998: 24; 2010: 24
ICQ.COM 1998: 25; 2010: 402
BARNES & NOBLE 1998: 26; 2010: 227
SIMPLENET.COM 1998: 27; 2010: 207,614
CNN.COM 1998: 28; 2010: 18
MSNBC.COM 1998: 29; 2010: 750
PATHFINDER.COM 1998: 30; 2010: 28,694
MININGCO.COM 1998: 31; 2010: 1,814,486
DIGITALCITY.COM 1998: 32; 2010: 548,385
ESPN 1998: 33; 2010: 20
LOOKSMART.COM 1998: 34; 2010: 7,350
ETOYS.COM 1998: 35; 2010: 30,376
SONY ONLINE 1998: 36; 2010: 744
BONZI.COM 1998: 37; 2010: 1,379,611
FORTUNECITY.COM 1998: 38; 2010: 3,925
CNET SOFTWARE 1998: 39; 2010: 36
SWITCHBOARD.COM 1998: 40; 2010: 3,375
EARTHLINK.NET 1998: 41; 2010: 146
MAPQUEST.COM 1998: 42; 2010: 56
WARNER BROS. ONLINE 1998: 43; 2010: 783
ATT.NET 1998: 44; 2010: 175
WEBCRAWLER.COM 1998: 45; 2010: 686
GOTO.COM 1998: 46; 2010: 1,171,981
EGGHEAD.COM 1998: 47; 2010: 18,750,018
COMPUSERVE.COM 1998: 48; 2010: 5,445
CDNOW.COM 1998: 49; 2010: 1,663,586
MUSICBLVD.COM 1998: 50; 2010: 3,220,606

It’s amazing how many of those sites are search (Altavista, Yahoo, Lycos) and email (ATT, Compuserve, AOL). No wonder Google is now one of the two largest websites in America.

A question: Blue Mountain Arts was the ninth largest website in America? Its Wikipedia page has even been deleted – the ultimate online dis. It now ranks substantially below my personal blog, and I don’t even have terribly executed Flash greeting cards.

Of the sites in the top 50, an informal count indicates that I’ve been to six of them in the past month. Thirteen of the top fifty now are ranked 10,000th or lower – several are in the millions. It’s the damnedest thing that so many of the top sites in America could have essentially vanished. What could have happened. Congrats to CNN, ESPN, eBay, Amazon and CNET for actually moving up in the rankings – and much love to Weather.com, which hasn’t budged an inch in 12 years.

The rest of the home / work section establishes a pattern the rest of the document follows: articulating top sites by umbrella corporation, breaking individual sites out by category, and displaying total results by category. (The three cumulative rankings are viewable here.)

Here’s the combined home / work results by category. Tell me if you see anything odd about it.
Home and work visits, by category
Media Metrix would have you believe that not only is adult content not the most popular category – it’s barely more popular than government websites. That education sites are over 30% more popular. Let me just tell you, having lived through the late ’90s – education was not 30% more popular than sex. Maybe this is an artifact of the inclusion of work visits?

Home and Work, Separately
Home visits, by category
To answer the preceding question: nope. What you see above is the top categories for visits to sites from home. The sample audience was far more interested in educational opportunities and posing for Norman Rockwell paintings than the, erm, pleasures of the flesh. In 1998, it seems, Chatroulette would have been nearly penis-free.

A porn site does crack the top 50 for home visits – PORNCITY.NET is ranked at number 42. (These days, it’s 109,243rd.) Otherwise, the top 50 from both work and home is pretty similar to the combined chart. Please peruse the top 50 web properties and top categories segmented by home and work visits at your leisure.

Eight Months of Trends
The next lengthy section of the metrics document walks through thousands of sites to demonstrate longer-term trends in reach (which they define as the percentage of projected individuals within a demographic that accessed the site or category in a month). Here’s an excerpt of a page:
8 month trends in reach
Lots of fascinating data here. Note that SEXPLOSION2.COM hasn’t yet caught up to the original SEXPLOSION.COM, but is still beating SEXSHOOTER’s negligible traffic. SEX-ON-THE-SIDE-CLUB.ORG (presumably a non-profit) is picking up steam, perhaps pilfering hyphen fetishists from the stagnating SEX-N-CHAT.COM. SEXROULETTE.COM is doing just fine.

Roll-Up Definitions
The very last section of the metrics book defines those properties that include a number of subdomains – such as how Yahoo now contains Geocities. I thought the most interesting way to present this data was by presenting a little quiz.

Guess The Parent Company
Here’s how this works. I’ll give you a domain, and you have to decide which of the listed options is the parent company. Click the answer you think is right.

Ready? Let’s begin.

RealFans.com. Is it: AOL, Bottom Dollar or Edmunds?

Sandwich.com. Is it: TVQuest, Yahoo or Broadcast.com?

Plight of the Tiger.com. Is it: Disney, USA Today or Unified Gamers?

Chinabyte.com. Is it: Symantec, Time Warner or News Corp.?

MTVCDLounge.com. Is it: Viacom, Music Boulevard Network or TheGlobe?

TheHellhole.com. Is it: Den Network, Excite or General Motors?

Dummies.com. Is it: Launch, IDG.Net or HomeShark?

VillainWeb.com. Is it: News Corp., Knight Ridder or Go2Net?

And with that, our tour of the Lewinsky-era web comes to an end. It was a time when Bloomberg.com had fewer than a million page views a month and Gawker didn’t even exist. (Or maybe it did. I didn’t really look very hard.) Real.com had ten times the traffic of Playboy and Google was a term paper. A time when something called Internet.com got more traffic than the NBA and SantaClaus.com combined (until December) – but all three combined garnered fewer visits than Slutfest.com.

If you have questions about particular domains, put them in the comments below, and I’ll do my best to answer them. And look for another post in the future: I expect the 2010 edition of this tome to be delivered to my house any day now.

It’s a 4,400-volume set.

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  • http://www.sailrabbits.com Magister

    As an oldster, I’ll let you know that internet.com was how we taught each other the technologies to build out the World Wide Web and they had (have) a lot of information about monetizing it. Plus, they had a Pointcast channel and several news sites which would not only keep us abreast of happenings in the industry, but they were also great tools to try and profit from the tech bubble.

    IOW: There were lots of us learning from each other through internet.com and their subdomains (javascript.com used to resolve to javascript.internet, but I see they’re now just a branded site) and because so many folks were trading tech stocks, internet’s news portals were a dominant resource and it all combined to make traffic.

    As for the “education”, I’d say that they probably mean .edu.

    Prior to the Mosaic and the graphical interface, pretty much everything of any value was on a .edu or .gov address, or it was on Usenet.

    In fact, way back, when we’d run Veronica, Jughead and Archie searches, but after you needed Kermit… the most popular software/shareware exchange was an ftp directory at Washington University in St. Louis, which was still one of the go to sites in ’98.

    Oh, and ’98 was just three years after you had to go yahoo.stanford.edu to access the resource and ’97/’98 was the timeframe they were transitioning from google.stanford, though back then, most of us still considered it a science experiment.

    BTW: You know, I could tell you something about pretty much everything in your Top50 list.
    So Phillip, if you have any questions… as always, good post.

  • http://www.pbump.net Philip Bump

    wuarchive.wustl.edu. I’m a bit of an oldster myself.

    I don’t remember using internet.com as a resource, though. Usenet, yes. And I remember seeing Google in its original iteration.

    I certainly remember most the first time I used Mosaic. Underwhelmed, but got some sense of what the potential might be.

  • http://twitter.com/CRZ CRZ

    I think Magister meant akebono.stanford.edu instead of yahoo.standford.edu, but I agree with most everything else.

    In 1998, was ESPN over at go.com or still on Starwave?

    That’s as nerdy as I can get right now. I trust a “20th anniversary of Gopher” is in the works for 2011?

  • http://www.sailrabbits.com Magister

    @CRZ: You’re right… it’s been a long time.

    @Philip: In addition to their javascript subdomain, I’m not sure when webdeveloper became sort of daily lessons, terrific resource and in addition to the how-to and trade-worthy news, internet used to have the only comprehensive list of affiliate programs, which I remember using trying to make a bunch of dimes.

  • http://www.sailrabbits.com Magister

    BTW: Just as a side note… About six months or so ago, everything on GeoCities was deleted.

    I had stuck some genealogical data onto my old, never really used GeoCities in 2000 to make it publicly-accessible and not subject to the whims of my business. Basically, I considered the GeoCities permanent, as long as I logged-in and uploaded a blank file every six months to keep it active, but probably about a year ago, Yahoo! said they were shutting it down and GeoCities is no more.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Sam-Pullara/2410418 Sam Pullara

    @Magister Yahoo transferred Geocities archives to archive.org. You might see if your site was captured in that transfer if you don’t have a copy of it: http://www.archive.org/web/geocities.php

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